Kotahi te Mīhini, E Rua ngā Tukanga Pahū! Mā ngā Taputapu Pahū o te Whakatipuranga Hou ka Whakakahangia te Ngaru Auaha o te Ahumahi Paramanawa e Whai Ake Nei

Hei kai reka rongonui e pārekareka ana ki te iwi o ngā reanga katoa, kei te huri haere ngā hiahia o te kaihoko ki te pōporo. Kei te pai tonu ngā kaihoko ki ngā reka reka me ngā reka pakari pērā i te karamere me te pata, ā, kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā momo kai hauora pērā i te tote moana me te pōporo iti-ngako. I taua wā, kei te kitea ngā momo pōporo rerekē—pērā i te pōporo harore me te pūrerehua—i ā rātou ake mākete puta noa i ngā whare pikitia, i ngā hūpāmakete, me ngā wheketere kai kai.

Ko te whakatutuki i ēnei momo tono hua ka nui ake ngā whakaritenga mō ngā taputapu whakaputa. Hei whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō te ngāwari me te whānuitanga o ngā hua, kua whakarewaina mana ngā taputapu whakaputa pōporo hou. Mā te kotahi te ipu wai e tautoko ana i ngā tukanga pupuhi hinu me te pupuhi hau, ka taea e ngā taputapu te kapi i ngā tono mai i ngā toa hokohoko iti ki ngā mahi ahumahi nui, me te ngāwari ki te whakaputa pōporo āhua pōro me te pūrerehua.

He tokomaha te hunga kāore pea i te mōhio ko te āhua whakamutunga o te pōporo ka whakatauhia nuitia e te momo kānga pōporo e whakamahia ana. Me pupuri te nui o te makuku o ngā kākano kānga ki te 13%–14%, kia taea ai e ngā kākano te whakawhanui i raro i te wera i te 150–180°C pea. I roto i te mahi arumoni, ko te hua noa ko te 3–4 kg o te pōporo kua oti mai i te 1 kg o ngā kākano kānga.

Mō te whiriwhiri i ngā kai, he pai te utu o te hinu nikau mō te whakaputa nui, engari he reka ake, he reka ake hoki te hinu kokonati. Ka taea te whakamahi i te maltose me te huka paura hei whakakī i te reka, hei āwhina i te hanga i tētahi kakano pakari ake, me te whakarite kia piri ōrite ngā mea kakara ki te pōporo. Ka tautokohia e tēnei te whānuitanga o ngā reka, mai i te karamere tawhito ki ngā momo tote moana.

Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenga i te whakapūpū hinu me te whakapūpū hau kei roto i te tikanga whakamahana. Ka whakamahia e te whakapūpū hinu te hinu wera me te tikanga whakaoho momo-puna hei whakaputa i te pōporo kakara, pakari, ko te whakapūpū hau ia ka whakamahia te hau wera pāmahana teitei me te iti, te kore rānei o te hinu i tāpirihia, ka hangaia he hua māmā ake, he iti iho te ngako. Ka tukuna e ngā tukanga e rua he kakano me ngā momo reka rerekē, ka hoatu he ngāwari ake ki ngā kaihanga ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē o te mākete.

Ae, mō ngā tono arumoni tuimotu pēnei i ngā whare pikitia me ngā toa hokohoko, e rua ngā whirihoranga e wātea ana mō ngā taputapu: te raupapa ā-ringa TS me te raupapa ā-aunoa ES.

Ka hipokina e te raupapa TS ngā rahi maha mai i te 8 auneke ki te 36 auneke, ā, e 4 meneti pea te roa o te hanga pōporo kua oti mō te puranga kotahi. He mea tino pai mō ngā wāhi he iti ake ngā rahinga ota e hiahia ana ki te hanga tere, ngāwari hoki.

Kei roto i te raupapa ES te inenga hinu me te tirikara aunoa kua whakapaitia ake, me ngā whirihoranga inenga kotahi-kohua me te rua-kohua e wātea ana. Mā te putanga mōrahi o te 3 kg ia puranga, ka tino whakaitihia te hiahia mō te utaina ā-ringa i ngā kai, kia pai ai mō ngā wāhi e nui ana te haere o te tangata.

Mō te whakamahana, ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whiriwhiri i waenga i te whakamahana hikohiko me te whakamahana hau. Ka tukuna e te whakamahana hikohiko he mahi pumau me te kounga hua rite tonu, ko te whakamahana hau he iti ake te utu taputapu tīmatanga, me te reiti paahitanga o te hua kua oti tata ki te 90%. Ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whiriwhiri i te tikanga whakamahana kia rite ki tā rātou tahua, ngā whakaritenga whakaputa, me te horopaki tono.

Mō ngā wheketere whakaputa kai, he whānuitanga o ngā whirihoranga e wātea ana, mai i ngā pūnaha hinu-me-te-huka haurua-aunoa ki ngā raina whakaputa aunoa katoa 1-i roto-i te-1 ki te 6-i roto-i te-1, me te kaha mōrahi tae atu ki te 720 kg ia haora.

Kei te raina whakaputa katoa he pūnaha whakahaere mata pa PLC e taea ai te penapena i ngā tohutao e ono e whakamahia whānuitia ana, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakawhiti tere i waenga i ngā momo reka me te pāwhiri kotahi noa iho.

Te kaha: tae atu ki te 100 kg/h

Rōrahi Woka: 200 L

Whāngai aunoa mō te hinu me te tirikara; whāngai ā-ringa mō te paura huka, ngā pata pōporo me ētahi atu kai reka.

E whakahaerehia ana e te mata pa PLC, me te whakamaumahara whāngai rauemi. Kotahi te puranga i ia 5-6 meneti, whakatauranga mana: 40 kW

Te kaha: Tae atu ki te 100 kg/h

Te kaha o te ipu: 200 rita

Te Inenga o ngā Kai: Te inenga aunoa i te hinu me te tirikara; te tāpiri ā-ringa o te paura huka, ngā kākano kānga, me ētahi atu kai kakara

Pūnaha Whakahaere: Mana whakahaere mata pa PLC me ngā tohu uta kai

Whirihoranga: He pūnaha kawe me te hapai, me te pūwero whakamatao me te tirotiro.

Tākai: Ka taea te hono atu ki tētahi mīhini tākai mō te tākai aunoa

Huringa Whakaputa: Tata ki te 5–6 meneti mō ia puranga

Mana Katoa: 48 kW

Te Kaha Whakaputa: Tae atu ki te 720 kg/h

Mana Katoa: 248 kW

Kei roto i te raina whakaputa aunoa katoa he pūhera rokiroki rauemi mata, he pūnaha kawe me te hapai, me te pū whakamātao me te pū tātari, e āhei ai te tukanga whakaputa pōporo whakauru.

Mō te pōporo kua pēkehia, ka taea te hono tika i te hua kua oti ki tētahi mīhini tākai aunoa kia kore ai e pakaru. Mō te pōporo pounamu, me whai pourewa whakamatao anō kia pai ai te whakaiti i te pāmahana o te hua i mua i te whakakī, kia kore ai e huri te āhua o ngā pounamu kirihou i te pōporo pāmahana teitei.

Hei tāpiritanga, kei roto i te whānuitanga o ngā hua ngā kāpata whakaaturanga whakamahana o ngā rahi maha, me ngā whakatauranga mana mai i te 0.8–1.5 kW. He maha ngā rahi kāpata e wātea ana hei whakatutuki i ngā wāhi kaute rerekē.

Ka taea te penapena i te pōporo hou i roto i te kāpata i te pāmahana pumau, hei pupuri i tōna kakano pakari me tōna reka ataahua i te wā e whakaatuhia ana, e hokona ana rānei.

Ahakoa he mīhini motuhake tāu e hiahia ana mō te hanga i roto i ngā puranga iti i tētahi toa hokohoko, he raina hanga katoa rānei mō tētahi wheketere nui, ka taea te whirihora ngāwari i tēnei taputapu kia rite ki ō hiahia. Ka tautoko i te hanga o ngā hua pōporo hou me ngā reka rongonui, ā, ka āwhina i ngā pakihi ki te hopu i ngā whai wāhitanga tipu hou i roto i te mākete kai pōporo.

Ki te kite koe i te pūmanawa o te mākete pōporo, he aha koe ka tatari ai? Whakapā mai ki a mātou i tēnei rā ki te ako atu, kia whiwhi ai i tētahi otinga hanga pōporo kua whakaritea mō tō pakihi!